中国CPI涨幅不及预期PPI续降
周一(4月11日)中国国家统计局发布数据显示，中国3月居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨2.3%，不及市场预期的2.4%，前值为2.3%。
中国3月工业生产者出场价格指数(PPI)同比下降4.3%，好于预期的下降4.6%，前值下降4.9%。
数据公布后，澳元/美元先跌后涨，因CPI数据不及预期，而PPI向好，澳元作为中国最大贸易伙伴国货币，首当其冲受到影响，汇率走势也随之变化波动。
具体数据显示，中国3月CPI环比下降0.4%；中国3月CPI中的食品价格同比上涨7.6%，中国3月CPI中的非食品价格同比上涨1.0%。
中国3月PPI环比上涨0.5%，3月PPI环比由降转升，是2014年1月以来首次上涨。
CPI对应的中文俗称是“居民消费价格指数”，即国际上所谓的“消费者物价指数”的英文简称。该指标是根据与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
通胀数据是决定央行货币政策的主要因素之一。若通胀高企，中国央行政策偏紧缩，不利经济。鉴于中国是澳大利亚最大的贸易伙伴国，中国经济放缓，不利澳洲出口。因此，中国通胀上升，不利澳元。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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