美联储加息前 大宗商品或持续承压
6月7日巴克莱资本(Barclays Capital)大宗商品调查部门Kevin Norrish周五(6月7日)表示,在美联储开始加息前,大部分的大宗商品价格都将持续承压,目前看来这种情况至少将再持续一两年。
这对南非来说是个极其糟糕的消息,因为该国经济、就业以及外汇收入极其倚重矿业,例如黄金、铂金、铬以及铁矿石。
Norrish表示,预计全球各国国内生产总值(GDP)的增长缓慢且通胀低下的情况将维持一段时间。从历史数据看来,大宗商品在这种环境下的表现极差,和股市完全不同。通常大宗商品表现最好的时候是在经济复苏的末期,利率上涨的时候。
Norrish称预计美联储在明年之前不会停止当前为美国经济注入大量流动性的量化宽松计划,而利率的上升只可能发生在量化松宽计划停止之后。
Norrish表示,部分矿产,例如黄金和铜,走弱是由于周期性而非结构性。结构性改变意味着与供应和需求相关,而不是永久性的价格变动。从去年后期开始,矿产价格下跌时其他金融资产价格都出现了上升。但是近段时间,从贱金属到贵金属与金融资产的走势非常相近。
目前对冲基金的大宗商品持仓已经降至2009年早期低位。
Norrish认为,持仓减少有些过度,但是市场普遍相信供应增长迅速,尤其是铜和一些农产品。
不过巴克莱资本预计,包括铂金在内的一些大宗商品价格将在下半年逐渐恢复上涨。
Norrish表示,铂金市场目前供需较为平衡,不过投资需求上升导致铂金需求出现赤字。南非的进一步供应中断或导致缺口的上升,从而推高铂金价格。不过长期看来,预计铂金涨势非常有限,因为铂金的需求很大程度上依赖于柴油动力车的尾气净化催化剂,该产品主要销售于欧洲市场,而该地区的汽车销售持续承压。
Norrish表示,其他几种工业矿产的需求预计将在未来几年持平,因中国的经济增长将进入大众消费阶段。
北京时间19:48,国际现货黄金价格报1408.93美元/盎司,跌4.15美元,跌幅0.30%;国际现货铂金价格报1524.49美元/盎司,涨1.49美元,涨幅0.10%。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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