黄金市场的交易产品分类
关键字：黄金交易产品、黄金市场交易
1、黄金现货市场上实物黄金的主要形式是金条和金块，也有金币、金质奖章和首饰等。金条有低纯度的砂金和高纯度的条金，条金一般重400盎司。市场参与者主要有黄金生产商、提炼商，中央银行，投资者和其它需求方，其中黄金交易商在市场上买卖，经纪人从中搭桥赚佣金和差价，银行为其融资。
2、纸黄金指黄金的纸上交易,投资者的买卖交易记录只在个人预先开立的黄金存折账户上体现,而不涉及实物金的提取。盈利模式即通过低买高卖，获取差价利润。相对实物金，其交易更为方便快捷，交易成本也相对较低，适合专业投资者进行中短线的操作。目前国内四家国有大银行均已开办纸黄金业务，分别是中国银行的黄金宝，中国工商银行的金行家，中国农业银行，中国建设银行的账户金。
3、实物黄金实金买卖包括金条、金币和金饰等交易，以持有黄金作为投资。可以肯定其投资额较高，实质回报率虽与其他方法相同，但涉及的金额一定会较低(因为投资的资金不会发挥杠杆效应)，而且只可以在金价上升之时才可以获利。一般的饰金买入及卖出价的差额较大，视作投资并不适宜，金条及金币由于不涉及其他成本，是实金投资的最佳选择。但需要注意的是持有黄金并不会产生利息收益。
4、黄金首饰从价值上可分为三档，即高档、中档和低档。高档高档首饰是用K白金金、高K黄金、足金制成的。除足金首饰外，都镶嵌猫眼石、红宝石、蓝宝石、祖母绿、琥珀石以及质地优良的珍珠、钻石等。高档黄金首饰是不蛀、不锈的永恒财宝，因此，有一定的收藏价值。中档中档首饰用K黄金制作，镶嵌一般的宝石、半宝石，如翡翠、红宝石、蓝宝石、孔雀石、松石、珍珠等。这是比较普及的金首饰。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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